mechanical forces

13

Mechanobiology and diseases of mechanotransduction.

http://www.matrixrepatterning.com The current focus of medicine on molecular genetics ignores the physical basis of disease even though many of the problems that lead to pain and morbidity, and bring patients to the doctor's office, result from changes in tissue structure or mechanics. The main goal of this article is therefore to help integrate mechanics into our understanding of the molecular basis of disease. This article first reviews the key roles that physical forces, extracellular matrix and cell structure play in the control of normal development, as well as in the maintenance of tissue form and function. Read more »
7

Integrins in Mechanotransduction

http://www.jbc.org
Year of publication: 
2004
Journal name: 
The Journal of Biological Chemistry
Mechanical forces are crucial to the regulation of cell and tissue morphology and function. At the cellular level, forces influence cytoskeletal organization, gene expression, proliferation, and survival. Integrin-mediated adhesions are intrinsically mechanosensitive and a large body of data implicates integrins in sensing mechanical forces. We review the relationship between integrins and mechanical forces, the role of integrins in cellular responses to stretch and fluid flow, and propose that some of these events are mechanistically related. Read more »
1

BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOMECHANICS OF CELL MOTILITY

http://arjournals.annualreviews.org
Year of publication: 
2005
Journal name: 
Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering Volume 7
Cell motility is an essential cellular process for a variety of biological events. The process of cell migration requires the integration and coordination of complex biochemical and biomechanical signals. The protrusion force at the leading edge of a cell is generated by the cytoskeleton, and this force generation is controlled by multiple signaling cascades. The formation of new adhesions at the front and the release of adhesions at the rear involve the outside-in and inside-out signaling mediated by integrins and other adhesion receptors. Read more »

Search

User login