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Clustering of α5β1 integrins determines adhesion strength whereas αvβ3 and talin enable mechanotransduction

http://www.pnas.org
Year of publication: 
2009
Journal name: 
PNAS
A key molecular link between cells and the extracellular matrix is the binding between fibronectin and integrins α5β1 and αvβ3. However, the roles of these different integrins in establishing adhesion remain unclear. We tested the adhesion strength of fibronectin-integrin-cytoskeleton linkages by applying physiological nanonewton forces to fibronectin-coated magnetic beads bound to cells. We report that the clustering of fibronectin domains within 40 nm led to integrin α5β1 recruitment, and increased the ability to sustain force by over six-fold. Read more »
melinam's picture
Created by melinam 2 years 22 weeks ago
Category: Focal Adhesions   Tags:
1

Effect of Focal Adhesion Proteins on Endothelial Cell Adhesion, Motility and Orientation Response to Cyclic Strain

http://www.springerlink.com
Year of publication: 
2009
Journal name: 
Annals of Biomedical Engineering
Focal adhesion proteins link cell surface integrins and intracellular actin stress fibers and therefore play an important role in mechanotransduction and cell motility. When endothelial cells are subjected to cyclic mechanical strain, time-lapse imaging revealed that cells underwent significant morphological changes with their resultant long axes aligned away from the strain direction. To explore how this response is regulated by focal adhesion-associated proteins the expression levels of paxillin, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and zyxin were knocked down using gene silencing techniques. Read more »
yuanfangfu8910's picture
Created by yuanfangfu8910 2 years 22 weeks ago
Category: Focal Adhesions   Tags:
1

Cell adhesion receptors in mechanotransduction

http://www.sciencedirect.com
Year of publication: 
2008
Journal name: 
Current Opinion in Cell Biology
Integrins and cadherins are tri-functional: they bind ligands on other cells or in the extracellular matrix, connect to the cytoskeleton inside the cell, and regulate intracellular signaling pathways. These adhesion receptors therefore transmit mechanical stresses and are well positioned to mediate mechanotransduction. Studies of cultured cells have shown that both integrin- and cadherin-mediated adhesion are intrinsically mechanosensitive. Strengthening of adhesions in response to mechanical stimulation may be a central mechanism for mechanotransduction. Read more »
KaiYin's picture
Created by KaiYin 2 years 21 weeks ago
Category: Focal Adhesions   Tags:
1

MECHANOTRANSDUCTION AT CELL-MATRIX AND CELL-CELL CONTACTS

http://arjournals.annualreviews.org
Year of publication: 
2004
Journal name: 
Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering
Mechanical forces play an important role in the organization, growth, maturation, and function of living tissues. At the cellular level, many of the biological responses to external forces originate at two types of specialized microscale structures: focal adhesions that link cells to their surrounding extracellular matrix and adherens junctions that link adjacent cells. Read more »
ashleykita's picture
Created by ashleykita 2 years 21 weeks ago
Category: Focal Adhesions   Tags:
1

Effect of Focal Adhesion Proteins on Endothelial Cell Adhesion, Motility and Orientation Response to Cyclic Strain.

http://www.springerlink.com
Year of publication: 
2009
Journal name: 
Annals of Biomedical Engineering
Focal adhesion proteins link cell surface integrins and intracellular actin stress fibers and therefore play an important role in mechanotransduction and cell motility. When endothelial cells are subjected to cyclic mechanical strain, time-lapse imaging revealed that cells underwent significant morphological changes with their resultant long axes aligned away from the strain direction. To explore how this response is regulated by focal adhesion-associated proteins the expression levels of paxillin, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and zyxin were knocked down using gene silencing techniques. Read more »
1

Zyxin emerges as a key player in the mechanotransduction at cell adhesive structures

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Year of publication: 
2008
Journal name: 
Landes Bioscience
Actin stress fiber (SF), focal adhesion (FA) and adherens junction (AJ) are known structures whose formation and development are mechanical force-dependent. At these structures, actin is actively polymerized, which in turn contributes the development of these structures. Recently, we reported that actin polymerization at FAs is facilitated by mechanical forces, which was critically dependent on the force-induced recruitment of the LIM protein zyxin to FAs. Zyxin enhances actin polymerization with the aid of Ena/VASP proteins. Read more »
1

Focal adhesion kinase-dependent regulation of adhesive force involves vinculin recruitment to focal adhesions.

http://www.biolcell.org
Year of publication: 
2009
Journal name: 
Biology of the Cell
Background information. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), an essential non-receptor tyrosine kinase, plays pivotal roles in migratory responses, adhesive signaling, and mechanotransduction. FAK-dependent regulation of cell migration involves focal adhesion turnover dynamics as well as actin cytoskeleton polymerization and lamellipodia protrusion. Whereas roles for FAK in migratory and mechanosensing responses have been established, the contributions of FAK to the generation of adhesive forces are not well understood. Results. Read more »
thelostpen's picture
Created by thelostpen 2 years 21 weeks ago
Category: Focal Adhesions   Tags:
1

The Mechanical Rigidity of the Extracellular Matrix Regulates the Structure, Motility, and Proliferation of Glioma Cells

http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org
Year of publication: 
2009
Journal name: 
Cancer Research 69
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a malignant astrocytoma of the central nervous system associated with a median survival time of 15 months, even with aggressive therapy. This rapid progression is due in part to diffuse infiltration of single tumor cells into the brain parenchyma, which is thought to involve aberrant interactions between tumor cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM). Here, we test the hypothesis that mechanical cues from the ECM contribute to key tumor cell properties relevant to invasion. Read more »
1

Inhibition of Cell Migration, Spreading, and Focal Adhesions by Tumor Suppressor PTEN

http://www.sciencemag.org
Year of publication: 
1998
Journal name: 
Science
The tumor suppressor PTEN is a phosphatase with sequence similarity to the cytoskeletal protein tensin. Here the cellular roles of PTEN were investigated. Overexpression of PTEN inhibited cell migration, whereas antisense PTEN enhanced migration. Integrin-mediated cell spreading and the formation of focal adhesions were down-regulated by wild-type PTEN but not by PTEN with an inactive phosphatase domain. PTEN interacted with the focal adhesion kinase FAK and reduced its tyrosine phosphorylation. Overexpression of FAK partially antagonized the effects of PTEN. Read more »
wwcaliboso's picture
Created by wwcaliboso 2 years 20 weeks ago
Category: Focal Adhesions   Tags:
1

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