Archived articles - Cell Mechanotransduction

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Nuclear mechanotransduction: Response of the lamina to extracellular stress with implications in aging

http://www.jbiomech.com
Year of publication: 
2008
Journal name: 
Journal of Biomechanics
Mechnotransduction, the phenomenon by which cells respond to applied force, is necessary for normal cell processes and is implicated in the pathology of several diseases including atherosclerosis. The exact mechanisms which govern how forces can affect gene expression have not been determined, but putative direct force effects on the genome would require transduction through the nuclear lamina. In this study we show that nuclei in cells exposed to shear stress significantly change shape, upregulate nuclear lamins and move lamins from the nuclear interior to the nuclear periphery. Read more »
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The Yeast Nuclear Pore Complex: Composition, Architecture, and Transport Mechanism

http://jcb.rupress.org
Year of publication: 
2000
Journal name: 
The Journal of Cell Biology
An understanding of how the nuclear pore complex (NPC) mediates nucleocytoplasmic exchange requires a comprehensive inventory of the molecular components of the NPC and a knowledge of how each component contributes to the overall structure of this large molecular translocation machine. Therefore, we have taken a comprehensive approach to classify all components of the yeast NPC (nucleoporins). This involved identifying all the proteins present in a highly enriched NPC fraction, determining which of these proteins were nucleoporins, and localizing each nucleoporin within the NPC. Read more »
christandiono's picture
Created by christandiono 2 years 21 weeks ago
Category: Nuclear Pore Complex   Tags:
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Cellular mechanotransduction: putting all the pieces together again

http://www.fasebj.org
Year of publication: 
2006
Journal name: 
FASEB Journal
Analysis of cellular mechanotransduc- tion, the mechanism by which cells convert mechanical signals into biochemical responses, has focused on identification of critical mechanosensitive molecules and cellular components. Stretch-activated ion chan- nels, caveolae, integrins, cadherins, growth factor re- ceptors, myosin motors, cytoskeletal filaments, nuclei, extracellular matrix, and numerous other structures and signaling molecules have all been shown to contrib- ute to the mechanotransduction response. Read more »
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Analytic models for mechanotransduction: Gating a mechanosensitive channel

http://www.pnas.org
Year of publication: 
2004
Journal name: 
The National Academy of Sciences
Analytic estimates for the forces and free energy generated by bilayer deformation reveal a compelling and intuitive model for MscL channel gating analogous to the nucleation of a second phase. We argue that the competition between hydrophobic mismatch and tension results in a surprisingly rich story that can provide both a quantitative comparison with measurements of opening tension for MscL when reconstituted in bilayers of different thickness, and qualitative insights into the function of the MscL channel and other transmembrane proteins. Read more »
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Flow-mediated endothelial mechanotransduction

http://physrev.physiology.org
Year of publication: 
1995
Journal name: 
Physiol. Rev.
Mechanical forces associated with blood flow play important roles in the acute control of vascular tone, the regulation of arterial structure and remodeling, and the localization of atherosclerotic lesions. Major regulation of the blood vessel responses occurs by the action of hemodynamic shear stresses on the endothelium. The transmission of hemodynamic forces throughout the endothelium and the mechanotransduction mechanisms that lead to biophysical, biochemical, and gene regulatory responses of endothelial cells to hemodynamic shear stresses are reviewed. Read more »
1

Nanomechanical Basis of Selective

http://www.sciencemag.org
Year of publication: 
2007
Journal name: 
Science
The nuclear pore complex regulates cargo transport between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. We set out to correlate the governing biochemical interactions to the nanoscopic responses of the phenylalanineglycine (FG)–rich nucleoporin domains, which are involved in attenuating or promoting cargo translocation. We found that binding interactions with the transport receptor karyopherin-b1 caused the FG domains of the human nucleoporin Nup153 to collapse into compact molecular conformations. Read more »
1

Endothelial mechanotransduction, nitric oxide and vascular inflammation

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com
Year of publication: 
2006
Journal name: 
Journal of Internal Medicine
Numerous aspects of vascular homeostasis are modulated by nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species (ROS). The production of these is dramatically influenced by mechanical forces imposed on the endothelium and vascular smooth muscle. In this review, we will discuss the effects of mechanical forces on the expression of the endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase, production of ROS and modulation of endothelial cell glutathione. We will also review data that exercise training in vivo has a similar effect as laminar shear on endothelial function and discuss Read more »
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tangguai's picture
Created by tangguai 22 weeks 1 day ago
Category: Nuclear Pore Complex   Tags:
1

Early responses of osteoblast-like cells to different mechanical signals through various signaling pathways

http://linkinghub.elsevier.com
Year of publication: 
2006
Journal name: 
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 348 (2006) 1167–1173
This study was to examine the effects of mechanical stimuli alone and coupled with some inhibitors of related signaling pathways on early cellular responses. MG-63 cells were subjected to cyclic uniaxial compressive or tensile strain at 4000 lstrain, produced by four-point bending system. The effects of mechanical strains alone and coupled with inhibitors of microfilament and receptor tyrosine kinase Read more »
Mehrdad's picture
Created by Mehrdad 2 years 21 weeks ago
Category: Cell Mechanotransduction   Tags:
1

Cryo-electron Tomography Provides Novel Insights into Nuclear Pore Architecture: Implications for Nucleocytoplasmic Transport

http://www.sciencedirect.com
Year of publication: 
2003
Journal name: 
Journal of Molecular Biology
To go beyond the current structural consensus model of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), we performed cryo-electron tomography of fully native NPCs from Xenopus oocyte nuclear envelopes (NEs). The cytoplasmic face of the NPC revealed distinct anchoring sites for the cytoplasmic filaments, whereas the nuclear face was topped with a massive distal ring positioned above the central pore with indications of the anchoring sites for the nuclear basket filaments and putative intranuclear filaments. Read more »
1

Mechanotransduction and Fracture Repair

http://www.ejbjs.org
Year of publication: 
2008
Journal name: 
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
Fracture-healing is regulated in part by mechanical factors. Study of the processes by which the mechanical environment of a fracture modulates healing can yield new strategies for the treatment of bone injuries. This article focuses on several key unanswered questions in the study of mechanotransduction and fracture repair. Read more »
nathanlee's picture
Created by nathanlee 2 years 21 weeks ago
Category: Cell Mechanotransduction   Tags:
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Genes, forces, and forms: Mechanical aspects of prenatal craniofacial development

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com
Year of publication: 
2006
Journal name: 
Developmental Dynamics
Current knowledge of molecular signaling during craniofacial development is advancing rapidly. We know that cells can respond to mechanical stimuli by biochemical signaling. Thus, the link between mechanical stimuli and gene expression has become a new and important area of the morphological sciences. This field of research seems to be a revival of the old approach of developmental mechanics, which goes back to the embryologists His ([1874]), Carey ([1920]), and Blechschmidt ([1948]). These researchers argued that forces play a fundamental role in tissue differentiation and morphogenesis. Read more »

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