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A model for mechanotransduction in bone cells: The load-bearing mechanosomes

http://cat.inist.fr
Year of publication: 
2003
Journal name: 
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry
The skeleton's response to mechanical force, or load, has significance to space travel, the treatment of osteoporosis, and orthodontic appliances. How bone senses and processes load remains largely unknown. The cellular basis of mechanotransduction, however, likely involves the integration of diffusion-controlled signaling pathways with a solid-state scaffold linking the cell I membrane to the genes. Read more »
schwann's picture
Created by schwann 2 years 20 weeks ago
Category: Cell Mechanotransduction   Tags:
0

Mechanotransduction pathways in bone: calcium fluxes and the role of voltage-operated calcium channels

http://www.springerlink.com
Year of publication: 
1998
Journal name: 
Mechanical and Biological Engineering and Computing
Changes in strain distribution across the vertebrate skeleton induce modelling and remodelling of bone structure. This relationship, like many in biomedical science, has been recognised since the 1800s, but it is only the recent development of in vivo and in vitro models that is allowing detailed investigation of the cellular mechanisms involved. A number of secondary messenger pathways have been implicated in load transduction by bone cells, and many of these pathways are similar to those proposed for other load-responsive cell types. Read more »
rjr's picture
Created by rjr 2 years 21 weeks ago
Category: Other   Tags:
0

Cellular automata for polymer simulation with application to polymer melts and polymer collapse including implications for protein folding

http://www.sciencedirect.com
Year of publication: 
2001
Journal name: 
Parallel Computing
Cellular automata can be designed that allow the simulation of a large variety of polymer problems including isolated polymers in dilute solution, polymers in high density melts and polymers embedded in media. The two-space algorithm is a particularly efficient algorithm for polymer simulation that is easy to implement and generalize on both conventional serial hardward and Cellular Automaton (CA) Machines. We describe the implementation of this algorithm and two applications: two dimensions (2-D) melts and polymer collapse. Read more »
jamali's picture
Created by jamali 2 years 42 weeks ago
Category: Other   Tags:
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Mechanotransduction: All Signals Point to Cytoskeleton, Matrix, and Integrins

http://stke.sciencemag.org
Year of publication: 
2002
Journal name: 
Science STKE
Mechanical stresses modulate cell function by either activating or tuning signal transduction pathways. Mechanotransduction, the process by which cells convert mechanical stimuli into a chemical response, occurs both in cells specialized for sensing mechanical cues and in parenchymal cells whose primary function is not mechanosensory. However, common among the various responses to mechanical stress is the importance of direct or indirect connections between the internal cytoskeleton, the extracellular matrix (ECM), and traditional signal transducing molecules. Read more »
jkliu's picture
Created by jkliu 2 years 21 weeks ago
Category: Cell Mechanotransduction   Tags:
0

Model-based analysis of interferon-β induced signaling pathway

http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org Interferon-β induced JAK-STAT signaling pathways contribute to mucosal immune recognition and an anti-viral state. Though the main molecular mechanisms constituting these pathways are known, neither the detailed structure of the regulatory network, nor its dynamics has yet been investigated. Read more »
jamali's picture
Created by jamali 2 years 43 weeks ago
Category: Nuclear Pore Complex   Tags:
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dannymanuty's picture
Created by dannymanuty 14 weeks 2 days ago
Category: Tissue Mechanotransduction   Tags:
1

Mechanotransduction and strain amplification in osteocyte cell processes

http://www.pnas.org
Year of publication: 
2004
Journal name: 
PNAS
A paradox in bone tissue is that tissue-level strains due to animal and human locomotion are too small to initiate intracellular chemical responses directly. A model recently was proposed to resolve this paradox, which predicts that the fluid flow through the pericellular matrix in the lacunar-canalicular porosity due to mechanical loading can induce strains in the actin filament bundles of the cytoskeleton that are more than an order of magnitude larger than tissue level strains. Read more »
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Created by nickesh_23 2 years 21 weeks ago
Category: Other   Tags:
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Animal cell hydraulics

http://jcs.biologists.org
Year of publication: 
2009
Journal name: 
Journal of Cell Science.
Water is the dominant ingredient of cells and its dynamics are crucial to life. We and others have suggested a physical picture of the cell as a soft, fluid-infiltrated sponge, surrounded by a water-permeable barrier. To understand water movements in an animal cell, we imposed an external, inhomogeneous osmotic stress on cultured cancer cells. This forced water through the membrane on one side, and out on the other. Inside the cell, it created a gradient in hydration, that we visualized by tracking cellular responses using natural organelles and artificially introduced quantum dots. Read more »
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Created by dorothy_tulanont 2 years 21 weeks ago
Category: Cancer Cells   Tags:
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smithkiss's picture
Created by smithkiss 25 weeks 19 hours ago
Category: Other   Tags:

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